This synthetic opiod is valuable in the medical management of opioid dependence. This long-lasting, potent and inexpensive drug serves as drug maintenance and analgesic for patients which are dependent addicted to opiod. It helps in the stabilization of the addict by its mitigation of opiod withdrawal. It blocks the euphoria caused by other opiod drugs like morphine and heroin. It aids the user to remain abstinent from opiod and to totally discontinue its use.

Generic name: Methadone

Brand names: Phy, Dolophine, Symoron, Heptadon, Physeptone Methadose and Amidone.

How is Methadone taken?

Methadone is taken orally in 5 mg, 10 mg, and 40 mg tablets tablet or as a ready-to-dispense liquid. It is also administered through intramuscular and subcutaneous injection.

Effects of Methadone consumption

This synthetic opiod is an analgesic and an anti-addictive maintenance used for treatment of opiod-dependent patients specifically heroin-users. It mitigates the withdrawal syndrome of opiod and blocks the euphoria caused by analogous drugs. When used properly, methadone can stabilize an opiod user and stop their use of dangerous drugs.

Impact on the mind/body and health risks

Methadone blocks the euphoria caused by heroin or other opiods and reduces the withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with its use.

Methadone may cause lightheadedness, drowsiness, euphoria, fatigue/weakness and dry mouth. Other side effects may include breathing difficulties, severe constipation and painful urination. It is also important to watch out for allergic reactions like hives, itchiness and skin irritation. It may also cause impairment of coordination and balance. It is important not to take drugs or alcohol during methadone treatment since it can lead to mortality.

Signs of abuse of Methadone

Repeated use of methadone can result to drug dependence and tolerance.

Methadone treatment options

Call the nearest hospital if signs of reduced breathing occur as it can be fatal. Detoxification is important to remove the toxins caused by methadone in the body. Like any other addictive substance it is vital that a person undergoes drug treatment program to lessen or clear out withdrawal symptoms and help the user live a sober life. To prescribe methadone, a licensed methadone doctor is required as methadone is a controlled substance.

Methadone withdrawal symptoms

Physical symptoms: hypertension, increased pain sensitivity, joint pains, tremors and sweating. Other signs include flu-like indications like runny nose, sneezing and tearing.

Cognitive symptoms: suicidal thoughts, unprompted orgasm, lingering insomnia, visual and auditory hallucinations and anxiety. Depression, delirium and panic disorder were also observed in some users.