Halcion is a brand name of
triazolam, which is a benzodiazepine-type tranquilizer. Halcion is generally
prescribed to treat severe, acute insomnia.
Due
to its short half-life, it is not well suited to treat frequent or early
wakenings, but ideal for
treating situational insomnia like jet lag. It is a Schedule IV drug.
Alternative & street names:
In addition to Halcion, triazolam is marketed under brand
names Apo-Triazo, Hypam, and Trilam. On the street, Halcion might be referred
to generically as “tranks,” or “downers.”
How
is it taken?
Halcion should be taken orally by
tablet.
Typically, dosage ranges from 0.125
mg to 0.25 mg and is taken at bedtime. A dose of greater than 0.5 mg is
considered to be unsafe.
Effects
of consumption
Because Halcion and other triazolams
are fast acting with a short half-life, they are ideal for treating acute
insomnia such as jet lag. Also due to its short active period, its users tend
to avoid morning drowsiness or “hangover” effects.
Frequently administered as a sleep
aid for travelers flying on medium-length flights, it is important for the user
to avoid consuming alcohol and to test the medication prior to air travel to
test the side effects and potency.
“Disinhibition” is one of the listed
side effects of this drug, which could lead to disastrous consequences if such
a side effect occurs mid-flight with no anticipation or warning signs.
Impact
on the mind/body and health risks
Side effects of taking might include
dizziness, coordination problems, euphoria,
confusion, memory impairments, visual disturbances, depression, constipation or
diarrhea, dry mouth or taste alteration, dreams/nightmares, or disinhibition.
While its fast-acting nature tends
to leave users of Halcion without a residual “hangover” in the morning, some
patients may experience such a hangover, which may include sleepiness, impaired
psychomotor functions, impaired cognitive functions, and impaired ability to
drive.
Signs
of abuse of Halcion
Tranquilizers like Halcion should
not be taken recreationally and/or with alcohol. Taking too much could result
in an overdose, with symptoms including drowsiness, impaired motor skills, slurred
speech, coma, respiratory depression, seizures or amnesia. If combined with
opiates, antidepressants or alcohol, overdose on Halcion could result in death.
Common
treatment options
A Halcion addiction can be deadly and should be treated
under the care of a doctor, preferably in a 24/7 detox facility, where the drug
can be discontinued gradually under supervision. As part of recovery, Halcion
addicts will likely have to address their relationship to sleep, as their
insomnia was the likely reason they began using Halcion or related drugs in the
first place.
Halcion
withdrawal/detox symptoms
As a drug taken primarily at
bedtime, it is possible for Halcion users to experience “daytime withdrawal,”
with symptoms such as anxiety, becoming distressed, losing weight, panic
attacks, depression, or paranoia. Additionally, abrupt discontinuance of
Halcion after long-term use can cause severe withdrawal symptoms, including auditory
hallucinations, visual cognitive disorder, or psychosis. A gradual reduction of the dosage of Halcion can prevent these withdrawal symptoms.