Dilaudid is a brand name of
hydromorphone (also called dimorphone). A semi-synthetic derivative of
morphine, Dilaudid is an opioid analgesic in medical terminology and is a high
abuse potential drug ("Schedule II" narcotic).
Alternative & street names:
Dilaudid
could be used interchangeably with other brand names of hydromorphone produced
globally, including: Palladone, Hydal, Hydromorfan, Hymorphan, Opidol,
Sophidone, Hydrostat, Hydromorphan, Laudicon, etc.
On the
street, Dilaudid might be referred to as Dust, Dill, Dilly, Dillies, D, Big D,
Super 8, Hydro, M-80s, M-2, white triangles, footballs, moose, and “Hospital
Heroin.
How is Dilaudid taken?
Dilaudid
is consumed orally, rectally, intravenously or nasally (crushed and snorted) -
not a prescribed method.
Effects of consumption
Doctors
prescribe Dilaudid as a pain reliever, as well as a suppressant for severe, dry
coughing. Dilaudid is 3 to 4 times more powerful than morphine, but not as
addictive.
Impact on the mind/body and health
risks
Effects
of Dilaudid and other hydromorphones are similar to effects of morphine,
including the risks of depression of the respiratory and circulatory systems.
Side
effects most commonly associated with Dilaudid are dizziness, itching,
constipation, nausea, sweating and vomiting. The effects of overdose can be
enhanced when mixed with alcohol.
Signs of abuse of this substance
Users
who exhibit signs of withdrawal (listed below) or who engage in doctor shopping
in order to acquire additional prescriptions are likely addicted.
Common treatment options
In
order to prevent acute withdrawal symptoms, a Dilaudid user must slowly taper
off his/her dosage under the care of a doctor. An addict needs 24/7 treatment
in a hospital or in-patient detox facility.
Withdrawal/detox symptoms
A
low-dosing user quitting Dilaudid “cold turkey” can expect an intense
withdrawal syndrome more severe than simple morphine withdrawal, but for a
shorter period of time. As long as the user has normal kidneys and liver, the
withdrawal could last 36 to 72 hours, peaking within the first day.
Users with a dosage greater than
40mg/day can experience a two-week withdrawal process, with symptoms that could
include: cold sweats, constant shaking, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, body pain
and muscle cramping.