From an anonymous author:
Isn't your Relationship Model of Addiction just a summary for codependency? A relationship model of
addiction seems to put under the microscope the various relationships of
subject and source ... subject and subject, for example, addict and gambling,
addict to addict. Isn't all human behavior based on a relationship model? I
suppose it is interesting that this can be seen as new news, but I thought that
this was how things were all along.
For instance, I used to be a musician. I would talk with people, when asked,
about the multiple relationships that were taking place during a song. There
was a relationship between me and in the instrument, me and the group I worked
with, and a relationship happening between our instruments communicating (in
key, on time, etc), and then of course, a relationship with the song, which had
a need to be fulfilled; it had to unravel in melody, harmony and time.
If I read this all correctly, I am seeing the relationship model as terribly
similar ... we are just looking at every aspect of who we were when active.
You can tell me if I read this all wrong ... but these were the first things
that came to mind when checking out this post.
Response from Daniel...
Thank you for your thoughtful question. Sure everything and everyone exists
in relationship to everything and everyone else. However, by interpreting The
Relationship Model of Addiction in these most general terms, you’re stripping
away its intended meaning and purpose and are losing sight of its context. The
Relationship Model is intended to pick up where the Disease concept leaves off
and in so doing, expand our understanding of addiction, recovery and treatment.
The emphasis on ‘relationship’ is merely to humanize the phenomenon of
addiction and no longer be limited by a strictly medical orientation and
terminology. I want to highlight key points. The specific relationship referred
to in The Relationship Model of Addiction is the relationship with a source of
relief, i.e. a mind/mood altering substance, gambling, porn or sex, which can
be likened to a secret love affair -- a relationship that becomes overpowering
and all-consuming, characterized by a high level of excitement, heavy emotional
involvement, secrecy, deception and denial. As I expound on in the article in
Recovery Today, “pathological dependence” implies a relationship predetermined
due to genetic or bio-chemical factors, but it is a relationship in which there
are significant mental, emotional and psychological dynamics operating,
dynamics previously ignored or rendered irrelevant by the medical
establishment. It’s a relationship that often begins at the point of discovery
and continues to develop from that point on, and does so while remaining
insulated from the addict’s awareness. As you read further, The Relationship Model
also accounts for etiology or cause in ways never touched upon or clarified by
the Disease Concept. The ‘relief’ that the ‘relationship with a source of
relief’ provides is from pain or frustration related to unmet emotional needs.
This pain from unmet emotional needs is the driving force underlying the
addiction. When it comes to etiology, we may presume that there is a residue of
pain resulting from of a history of dysfunctional, non-emotionally nourishing
family of origin relationships as well as current ones.
As we shift our attention to recovery and treatment, The Relationship Model
of Addiction again has far-reaching implications because we’re honing in on the
transition from unhealthy, non-emotionally nourishing relationships to healthy
ones, a transition that must take place in order to ensure and sustain a
quality recovery, as well, in order for treatment to be effective. If you can
accept the theoretical framework that accounts for the etiology of addiction,
i.e. addiction is based on the need to relieve pent-up pain from unmet
emotional needs sourced from non-emotionally nourishing relationships; it’s not
that great of a leap to then recognize that the ability to create emotionally
nourishing relationships is a primary objective in recovery and treatment. My
Relational Recovery, Empowering the Transformation of Relationships book details
basic principles, pitfalls, challenges, making gaining the understanding and
skills necessary for creating intimate relationships possible.